Gender Socialization and Gender Roles Essay - 1184 Words

Gender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. When analyzing gender roles, they are not always equal or consistent when comparing cultures, however, the expectations of females and males are often times clearly defined with a little to no common area. The Japanese culture is an example of the defined gender roles that change over time. According to Schafer (2010), because â€Å"gender roles are society’s expectations of the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females†, they must be taught (p.357). These roles define how females and males are viewed in society, their household, and workplace. When examining gender socialization in the Japanese culture, it is important to analyze how gender roles are†¦show more content†¦Handbooks were written for either men or women that shared gender codes that were not legal laws, but established gender socializations that were taught at young ages. One handbook stated when a girl is young, â€Å"the chief duty of a girl living in the parental house is to practice filial piety toward her mother and father† (McClain, 2002, p. 94). Then once a woman is married, the new wife â€Å"must look to her husband as a lord and must serve him†¦.. [and] when the husband issues his instructions the wife must never disobey them† (McClain, 2002, p. 94). In addition to abiding by the orders of her husband, the new wife must honor her father-in-law and mother-in-law more than her own parents and perform any task asked for them. Women were not only demanded who to obey, but they also had limits placed on their feelings. Women were told to â€Å"avoid extravagance† and act in a proper demeanor, â€Å"courteous, humble and conciliatory; never peevish, intractable, rude and arrogant† (McClain, 2002, p. 94). While women were banned from divorcing their husbands, men could divorce their wives for reasons as simple as disobedience, an inability to bear children, lewd acts, jealousy, leprosy, or â€Å"disturb[ance to] the harmony of the household†(McClain, 2002, p. 94). Like in many other patriarchy cultures, the expectation to conceive a son was high. Not having children in the JapaneseShow MoreRelatedGender Socialization And Gender Roles998 Words   |  4 Pagesattention to the gender equality issues many societies face. Is this increased awareness helping towards a neutral gendered socialization process which will inevitably eliminate the inequality? Gender socialization is the process where an individual is impacted by agents of socialization through their life stages which consequently creates the gender roles we see in today’s society. The only way to start working towards a gender equal world is by making changes towards the gender socialization process. GenderRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles999 Words   |  4 PagesEarly gender socialization is perhaps one of the most relevant issues and debates of early childhood. The beginnings of stereotypes for gender roles are typically established at birth, and continue a process of learning specific cultural roles and standards in accordance with the sex of the individual. Gendered interactions begin early in the family and hence influence the process of gendered socialization, as was such the case for myself growing up. Socialization comes from a number of sources:Read MoreGender Roles And Gender Socialization985 Words   |  4 PagesForum 1: Gender Roles and Gender Socialization 1.   Explain why gender is not a property of individuals but rather a feature of social situations.   Give specific examples, including your own experiences, in which gender differences were assumed to be natural but were really social constructed. Note: It helps to distinguish between the concepts of sex and gender in answering this question (see definitions in Chapter 3 and lecture notes). Gender is not a property of individual because it providesRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles1452 Words   |  6 Pages120 Professor Lessor 5/14/2016 Gender role in socialization Gender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. Gender roles are playing major part in our way of living. As we grow, we learn how to behave and respect from those surrounding us as well as children learn at a young age what it means to be a boy or a girl in our society . there are certain roles placed on boys and girls in accordance with their gender. These gender roles are set on children from birth andRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles Essay2371 Words   |  10 PagesSociety has this unknown expectation for genders to have a type of distinction toward one another, attitudes and behaviors that males and females are required to have. Gender socialization is society’s way to categorize the propensity for males and females to be socialized differently. Media, violence, even politics has a large contribution to the division among genders in the 21st century creating by creating a new culture of independents. Media has been promoted very sele ctively and carefully,Read MoreSocialization Of Gender Roles1524 Words   |  7 Pagesborn, we are born into a world of conformity and obedience. Early in our lives, we look at authority figures like parents or teachers as these sentinels of guidance, as omnipotent beings with unwavering precision in their lessons. The concept of socialization is very perplexed, and it’s difficult to identify the variables that shape our development as we grow. As children, we communicate with the world free of inhibition, and find no fault in any of our actions; we could throw a tantrum and no one wouldRead MoreThe Role Of Socialization And Gender Roles852 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTIOn tell me what you are focussing on†¦..family and theirgender roles Socialisation is the process by which a child learns to respect his or her environmental laws such as norms, values and customs. Socialisation helps the infant gradually become self-aware and a knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of the culture into which he or she is born. Children within the primary socialisation of the family learn a great deal from parents and other care givers such as grandparents, grandmothersRead MoreThe Role Of Socialization On Gender Identity2394 Words   |  10 PagesThe Influence of Socialization on Gender Identity Gender-Role Conformity As evident from the generalized patterns found in differences in behaviour and outlook observed between the sexes, it may be tempting, as has been done in the past, to conclude that gender is an unavoidable aspect of human existence as determined purely from one s genes. Indeed, human physiology is subject to sexual dimorphism; statistically significant differences in brain size and rate of maturation of specific substructuresRead MoreGender Socialization Is The Process Of Learning Gender Roles And Expectations1177 Words   |  5 Pagestradition of gender socialization that facilitates prejudicial practices within the work environment. Gender socialization is the process of learning gender roles and expectations. It is what determines which things are considered masculine or feminine. This process tends to reinforce traditional gender ideologies. The cult of domesticity, or the idea that a woman’s place is in the home taking care of children while the man works, is one prominent expression of traditional gender roles. During childhoodRead MoreHow Toys Play A Role On Gender Socialization1229 Words   |  5 Pagesunusual for their gender. Toys are a prominent factor in this socialization, because they are typically presented for one gender and are unacceptable for the other. To assess how toys play a role in gender socialization, I made a trip to Toys â€Å"R† Us in College Station and was surprised by how the store was organized. The first thing that went through my mind when walking into the store was to look for the Girls and Boys signs that would indicate to me which section was for which gender. There weren’t

Understanding Uniform Probability

A discrete uniform probability distribution is one in which all elementary events in the sample space have an equal opportunity of occurring. As a result, for a finite sample space of size n, the probability of an elementary event occurring is 1/n. Uniform distributions are very common for initial studies of probability. The histogram of this distribution will look rectangular in shape. Examples One well-known example of a uniform probability distribution is found when rolling a standard die. If we assume that the die is fair, then each of the sides numbered one through six has an equal probability of being rolled. There are six possibilities, and so the probability that a two is rolled is 1/6. Likewise, the probability that a three is rolled is also 1/6. Another common example is a fair coin. Each side of the coin, heads or tails, has an equal probability of landing up. Thus the probability of a head is 1/2, and the probability of a tail is also 1/2. If we remove the assumption that the dice we are working with are fair, then the probability distribution is no longer uniform. A loaded die favors one number over the others, and so it would be more likely to show this number than the other five. If there is any question, repeated experiments would help us to determine if the dice we are using are really fair and if we can assume uniformity. Assumption of Uniform Many times, for real-world scenarios, it is practical to assume that we are working with a uniform distribution, even though that may not actually be the case. We should exercise caution when doing this. Such an assumption should be verified by some empirical evidence, and we should clearly state that we are making an assumption of a uniform distribution. For a prime example of this, consider birthdays. Studies have shown that birthdays are not spread uniformly throughout the year. Due to a variety of factors, some dates have more people born on them than others. However, the differences in popularity of birthdays are negligible enough that for most applications, such as the birthday problem, it is safe to assume that all birthdays (with the exception of leap day) are equally likely to occur.

One Easy Tip About Sat Essay Writing Test Samples Revealed

One Easy Tip About Sat Essay Writing Test Samples Revealed It's more important to demonstrate that you're in a position to pick out the main components of the argument and explain their function that it is to have the ability to recognize every single persuasive device the author used. Another kind of evidence that's often utilized as an alternate to actual facts or statistics is the anecdote. You don't need to mention each detail which makes the argument effective. Factual evidence may also be in the shape of non-numerical info. The very first thing you ought to take note of is that the prompt tells you exactly what type of elements you ought to focus on to observe the way the author builds their argument. Opt for a prompt at random from above, or pick a topic that you believe will be hard that you detach from (because you are going to want to write about this issue, in place of the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. Frequently the question is going to be a yes or no sort of answer permitting you to compose a very simple essay in a limited quantity of time. All the questions in this part will test your capability to enhance a passage's writing style. Every passage has its distinct strengths. Additional you should connect each paragraph to one another through effective transitions. This paragraph consists of important information regarding the matter, and this info ought to be taken into consideration in answering the question. The introduction paragraph introduces the reader to what you will be speaking about and permits you to prepare the structure for the remaining part of the essay. All About Sat Essay Writing Test Samples Ultimately, the essay ought to be well written. It is okay, not horrid. It gives you an opportunity to show how effectively you can read and comprehend a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage. The SSAT essay is the initial portion of the SSAT exam. Taking sample questions is a huge method to get ready for your SAT exam. Keep reading to discover more about the new SAT Writing prompts. One of the greatest tips for writing SAT essay answers is to showcase your vocabulary. Very good news is here to remain. Adhering to the text, there'll be additional instructions that ought to be reviewed before analysis and writing. To acquire a high score for Analysis, you should explain and assess the author's arguments. Adhere to these 3 strategies. Whether you must generate a paper of one-of-a-kind flawlessness, just purchase an essay here and our writers will provide help. You are going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and the moment you opt to purchase essay and select an allocated writer, things are likely to get even more exciting. Actually, a seasoned writer can do the job much faster than any student as they've been writing academic assignments during their entire life. As our group of writers is quite big, we always have free writers prepared to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. Cross off just a couple of wrong answers, and the right answer grows more obvious. You don't know how someone you don't know will respond to you, particularly if you offer something humorous. The question isn't really seeking your opinion. Mr. Higgins has enabled me to grow up. Let's look at ways students may improve in each individual area. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. This is the point where the vast majority of students feel they stumble in regards to achieving a goof writing score. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.

Does Globalization Affect Our Culture Identity - 845 Words

Culture identity is a feeling or identities that belong to a group or individuals, and globalization is a process between international nations, companies by international trade and investment. Culture identity and globalization are connected to each other because globalization has been developed remarkably throughout the past decants, so as the result globalization has been impacted each and every single cultures and nation. Therefore we as human would started to think does globalization threaten our culture identity. Globalization makes our life more convenient and colorful instead of black and white therefore globalization should not be threaten our culture identity. Every individual culture has it’s own uniqueness that can not be replaced and it will not disappear from time. According to â€Å"Does Globalization Mean We Will Become One Culture?† by Mark Pagel history shows the world started as one cultural, then it slowly diverse into many different but similar cultures due to the diversity human being has been adopting skills, to invent new skills, the ability of adopting definite the difference between human and animal. While animal have to relearn their skills, we human adopted the skills and be able to use that skills to invent new skills. Which means human can have the ability to adopt culturally, due to this ability human would developed diversity between the small tribes, and slowly they started to learn how to survival and be able to defense others tribes and protectShow MoreRelatedEffects of Globalization Towards Our Culture721 Words   |  3 PagesHow does Globalization Affect Cultural traditions? Globalization is very synonym to us since the past few years. It can be defined as process by which regional economies, societies and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation and trade. Globalization also has made a vast change in every angle of humans life and one of it is, our cultural tradition could be affected due to globalization process. Culture is what people eat, how they dress , beliefsRead MoreThe Globalization of Culture: Cultural Homogenization1707 Words   |  7 Pagesway-of-life. With the dawn of globalization, however, cultural variety and distinguishing characteristics are vanishing; giving rise to a monoculture common to all. While this may be a harbinger of unity and relatedness among all people of the world, it also damages the unique cultural identities they once took pride in. This paper discusses the effects of globalization on culture, along with its positive and negative effects. Since the effects of globaliza tion on culture are non-exhaustive, it is attemptedRead MoreThe Issues of Globalization on National Cultures of Indonesia1272 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The issues of globalization increasingly dominate the universe’s life. The concept of globalization according to Robertson (1992) refers to the narrowing of the world as incentives and increased our awareness of the world, namely the increasing global connections and our understanding of the connection. Globalization is a situation in which no boundaries between the people of the world and links communities in a country with people in another countries. Globalization departs from an idea toRead MoreVenezuelan Crisis: Grounds for Revolution? Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical culture of Venezuela must be determined along with how outside factors may have had a larger influence on this conflict. Political Culture is a wide-ranging term that can be conceptualized in many ways. For the Venezuelan conflict, it is important to access, specifically, the identity issues as a result of globalization through media and communications. In the same way, globalization is not just abo ut economic relationships or trade. When studying a nation’s political culture, it is importantRead MoreGlobalization And The World Economy And Global Markets Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is often connected to the world economy and global markets. HoweverHowever, it is much deeper than economic exchange of goods; it also deals with people s lifestyles, culture, language, and identity. Many people support the ideology of globalization and believed it made the world a better place for global population by turning the whole globe into a well-connected village. However, the critics of globalization claim it made our world worse than ever before in the history, diminishingRead MoreHow Does Photography Affect The World1108 Words   |  5 Pageseven both. Since that, photography starts to appear as a common activity for people to play with and it is also one of the most outstanding factors to affect different countries with architectural style. The first thing that photo affect us is the cultural identity and personal characteristics, people nowadays are gradually losing their personal identity along with the development of photography. Secondly, through the spread of pictures around the world, it would be entirely possible for a certain architectureRead MoreGlobalization Causes Poverty Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to J.H. Mittelman, globalization is a historical transformation in economy and cultural diversity. Globalization is the idea of making the world act like one huge country. Globalization affects this world and the people in this world in many ways. Globalization affects the economic status of a country. It has indeed weakened the position of poor countries and exposed poor people to harmful competition. Globalization is the strategy of liberation that becomes an economic nightmareRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesBy using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North AmericaRead MoreGlobalization and Youth1589 Words   |  7 Pagesout Globalization and Culture mean different things to different people and the emerging generation will shape the future of both. There has been cultural implications are central to understanding human side of globalization in youth culture as a whole. Youth are important but the society does not realize this because they are paying attention to more the cultural side of the problem. No longer is it a question of whether globalization is having an impact on all aspects of human life; the more pressingRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesAnthr 110 Gender, Age and Culture Instructor: Franà §ois Larose Study Questions Fall 2012 Instructions: In preparation for the exams, here is a list of study questions for each chapter. What you need to know from the text is covered in these questions. For all these chapters, you need to be familiar with the definitions (technical terms) highlighted in the text. Also, while there will be no direct questions on the grey boxes in these chapters, I strongly suggest you read them. They provide

Language and Intimacy Free Essays

Kanye East 03/15/2013 English Language and Intimacy Language defines the type of person we are. It has an affect on our choices as well as our lifestyle. Depending on friends, family, and others we talk to, our choice on language tends to vary. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and Intimacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our decisions in life, sometimes, are influenced by the language we use and our surroundings. Language has become a way of seeing life in a different perspective. But can language effect intimacy? Family intimacy to be exact. Richard Rodriguez, a writer and public speaker, expertly illustrates his own experience with this in his autobiography, Hunger of Memory. Rodriguez’s childhood was particularly unique given the fact that while he was born and raised in the United States, he was strongly influenced in the ethnic environment of a Spanish family. Although the reader is introduced to only a short excerpt from the autobiography, he learns a great deal about Rodriguez’s family and his relationship to it, his conflict of speaking    English versus Spanish, and the paradox that became evident as he used English as his primary language. Since learning English, young Rodriguez noted the lack of intimacy there was in his home. Did the understanding of a new language affect the very close family? While I read this autobiography, there were tons of ideas that struck me. It was very interesting because so many of the different parts could relate to my life. Being born and raised in America, English was automatically my first language. Nevertheless, my parents were keen on making me and my siblings learn their native tongue, my fathers Yemeni culture and my mothers Turkish culture and most importantly, our religion. As soon as they can, my parents enrolled me and my siblings in Arabic school and Islamic studies. There we learned how to read, write and fluently speak Arabic and also memorize and study the Holy Quran. At home, my mother schooled us on the Turkish language. The essence of my childhood was of culture and language but as me and my siblings got older, the language faded. Our once perfectly spoken Turkish and Arabic, broken. I couldn’t deny the fact that my Arabic was not as strong as before but it became the most evident to me when my grandparents came over from overseas. They only came one time before, when I was younger and knew the language of their tongue. The news of them coming to our house from Yemen brought me to the basement, going through stacks of old coloring books and photos desperately looking for my old Arabic books. Remembering the pages and pages of Arabic greetings and phrases, I looked even harder. After finally finding it at the bottom and a hidden stack of books, I sat. The rush of nostalgia came back but when I opened my mouth to read, it was a stuttered mess. The words I once read so fluently were now what seemed a calligraphy of memory. At this point, I knew the book wasn’t going to do much for me. Practicing the phrases I already knew, and said occasionally, I found more and more ways to make them sound like their not all I know. Ignoring the fact that they were. The day came and by this point I wanted to get the humiliation and disappointment over with. As I walked downstairs to greet them, familiar voices and smells of incents filled the air. Their smiles and hugs erased all the worry. And as we sat there listening to them laugh and reminisce with my father, me and my siblings all joined in on the conversation. With the language of intimacy. This autobiography triggered many thoughts on language and intimacy. Of all possible human qualities, the one that wields the most power is the ability to use, understand and communicate effectively through language. A proficient use of language allows us to clearly communicate an exact idea from one person to another person or group of people. This precise science of being able to convey exactly what you want equates to the acquisition of power. As strong and powerful as language is, It didn’t affect intimacy. How to cite Language and Intimacy, Essays

Corporate Governance for Global Economies- myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Assume you have been contracted by the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) to prepare a submission to a Government Inquiry into corporate governance and its impact on innovation and creativity in the Australian and global economies. Your submission is required to present a critical assessment of the proposition that: ... corporate governance codes of practice and corporate governance reform in general ... slows down decision making at company board level and makes running a company unnecessarily difficult, hindering innovation and creativity 2.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant to a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. As part of the consultative process to implement the Code of Ethics you have been employed to write a report on behalf of the Board for distribution to shareholders advocating the benefits of the adoption of a Code of Ethics. The Chairman has requested that your report should include examples and evidence from contemporary cases of corporate governance failure and malpractice that demonstrate the need for a corporate Code of Ethics. 3.Assume you are a corporate governance professional working for a venture capital fund. The venture capital fund requires you to advise the fund on the best way to transition the corporate governance practices of a small to medium sized enterprise (SME) to a company ready for initial public offering (IPO) and listing on the stock exchange. You are required to prepare a report to be submitted to the management committee of the venture capital fund identifying the best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepren******ial growth SME companies into which the venture capital fund will invest. 4.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Your assignment is to write a report that critically assesses the shareholder orientation of the Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application due to the diversity of political, legal, social and cultural systems globally. 5.Assume you have been appointed as an Independent Director to a company listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. The Chair of the Board has just returned from a meeting with institutional investors where the companys reporting of its corporate social responsibility was questioned. The Chair has asked you to write a report to be submitted at the next board meeting that provides recommendations so that the company can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice. Answers: 1. The Australian Corporate governance codes of practice has slowed down decision making at company board level and has made running of companies difficult and also has hindered innovation and creativity in Australia. These codes of ethics have ten major principles that are used in ensuring there is good governance in the organization. These principles come with their own restrictions. Principle one is role and responsibilities where an organization has to have a clear laid out roles of every individual director in the board. The board should consist of members who meet a certain requirement. The Board is the only organ in the organization that can set up strategic plans and purpose of the organization, dealing with risk management and internal control as well as assessing the organization performance. The Board is also involved in major decision making process and delegation processes. It is clear to see that at the company board level it is very difficult for any other level in the organization to air any view or suggestion and this hinders innovation and creativity in an organization. 2. Corporate codes of ethics are useful to an organization because of various beneficial factors. These codes of ethics are effective as they form a guideline to people behavior in the work place both employees, managers and also the board of directors. These codes enforces the companys commitment to good behavior that are fair and honest and make everyone in the work place to be confident and comfortable not fearing any form of discrimination. These codes of ethics motivate the organization polices by inspiring as well as encourage people in the work place to behave ethically. These codes also act as an educative tool to them about the acceptable and unacceptable interactions with each other. The codes of ethics can also be used as a displinary tool for example, if a member of an organization violates any of the ethical codes they could be fired and be used as an example to others so that there would be no repeat of same unethical behavior. In the Australian retail sector for exampl e, they have successfully incorporated CSR activities into the business sector. These CSR activities have come in handy especially in managing gender discrimination of women in the retail sector. CSR has strived to achieve fair and honest behavior in the retail sector and it has its own codes of business that has aided in guiding the general behavior of every member in an organization from employees to top management. The CSR activities deal with various factors such as safety and health in the workplace. Encouraging good working relationship among the people both internally and externally so as to increase productivity. The codes insist in good customer care by offering a listening ear and offering the best assistance to consumer needs, the clich saying that the customer is right and comes first is true and they stand by it. The CSR activities also encourage innovation and creativity and this has made organizations to come up with new and improved ideas and this has helped in the g rowth of the business. However, the Australian retail sector is slowly by slowly trying to fully incorporate the CSR activities despite the challenges. Codes of ethics are also useful as apart from helping promote high standard of ethical behaviors, they also aid in enhancing respect and trust from the public in general. General public trust to an organization is built on the knowledge that the professionals in an organization are ethically upright and are respectful of set codes of ethics. In addition, these codes of ethics act as a reminder or an evaluation benchmark to the people in the workplace to access and self-scrutinize their behavior in the work place and gauge themselves. 3. The best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepreneurial growth in SME companies is the King III that is used in South Africa. Most SMEs are in the developing countries but also in the developed countries as well. This King III governance consists of a principle that is used as a guide. It consists of looking at the underlying outcome that is to be achieved against the recommendations consisting of the proposed practices that aid in achieving the principles set. This governance principle applies mostly to SMEs but is not limited to other businesses regardless of their nature or size. This King III governance principle is useful as it gives organizations the option of considering other governance principles and other related practices and be able to decide on the best approach on them achieving desired results. This principle does not restrict the organizations to only look at its principle but also to consider other governance principles as well in coming up with a conclusive and best solution to any arising challenge. In so doing, the principle incorporates various genius advices from other governance principles and come up with one solid and sound solution. For example, in an organization, the Board could decide that one particular recommendation would not help the organization and therefore encourage other insights from other practices and gather other recommendations and apply into their policies to achieve same objective. This will not mean that the different recommendations from different practices are supreme but they are helpful in achieving the corporate governance principles. However, this King III governance principle is not 100% certain since most SMEs are different and vary from their size and nature and therefore the principle cannot be implemented in all SMEs. 4. The Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application has affected the political, legal, social and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD has lead in promotion of good corporate governance in organization all over the world. The OECD principle has been used as a benchmark in most countries both in OECD and non OECD countries. This principle has resulted in close relations or partnership to business communities all over as well as their stakeholders. OECD principles have enabled corporations to attract capital from equity investors and have helped the Anglo-American model of corporate governance to affect the organization political, social, legal and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD principle has helped in promoting fair and efficient markets that are at per with rule of law that states that responsibilities should be divided among regulatory, supervisor and enforcement authorities. It also encourages protection and facilitation of shareholder s rights. It has also brought about equitable treatment to all shareholders in an organization to avoid violation of each persons rights. This has all resulted to companies having a strategic guideline in effective monitoring management and ensuring accountability of all shareholders in the organization. 5. companies can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice.Introduction of the CSR initiative into the retail sector has helped a lot in making the work place free from discrimination. The main cause of discrimination in the retail sector is that the participation of women in the work force is still wanting. For example, the Australian government is getting involved in introduction and enforcement of legislation against gender discrimination by introducing CSR activities. This will help in management and eventual eradication of discrimination in the labor force. The CSR activity is involved with highlighting the role of organizations in ensuring the minor community here being women discrimination is looked at and develop the improvement of the society at large. Most of the retail industries in Australia are valuing the CSR activities as it helps them to maintain good corporate values