Does Globalization Affect Our Culture Identity - 845 Words

Culture identity is a feeling or identities that belong to a group or individuals, and globalization is a process between international nations, companies by international trade and investment. Culture identity and globalization are connected to each other because globalization has been developed remarkably throughout the past decants, so as the result globalization has been impacted each and every single cultures and nation. Therefore we as human would started to think does globalization threaten our culture identity. Globalization makes our life more convenient and colorful instead of black and white therefore globalization should not be threaten our culture identity. Every individual culture has it’s own uniqueness that can not be replaced and it will not disappear from time. According to â€Å"Does Globalization Mean We Will Become One Culture?† by Mark Pagel history shows the world started as one cultural, then it slowly diverse into many different but similar cultures due to the diversity human being has been adopting skills, to invent new skills, the ability of adopting definite the difference between human and animal. While animal have to relearn their skills, we human adopted the skills and be able to use that skills to invent new skills. Which means human can have the ability to adopt culturally, due to this ability human would developed diversity between the small tribes, and slowly they started to learn how to survival and be able to defense others tribes and protectShow MoreRelatedEffects of Globalization Towards Our Culture721 Words   |  3 PagesHow does Globalization Affect Cultural traditions? Globalization is very synonym to us since the past few years. It can be defined as process by which regional economies, societies and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation and trade. Globalization also has made a vast change in every angle of humans life and one of it is, our cultural tradition could be affected due to globalization process. Culture is what people eat, how they dress , beliefsRead MoreThe Globalization of Culture: Cultural Homogenization1707 Words   |  7 Pagesway-of-life. With the dawn of globalization, however, cultural variety and distinguishing characteristics are vanishing; giving rise to a monoculture common to all. While this may be a harbinger of unity and relatedness among all people of the world, it also damages the unique cultural identities they once took pride in. This paper discusses the effects of globalization on culture, along with its positive and negative effects. Since the effects of globaliza tion on culture are non-exhaustive, it is attemptedRead MoreThe Issues of Globalization on National Cultures of Indonesia1272 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The issues of globalization increasingly dominate the universe’s life. The concept of globalization according to Robertson (1992) refers to the narrowing of the world as incentives and increased our awareness of the world, namely the increasing global connections and our understanding of the connection. Globalization is a situation in which no boundaries between the people of the world and links communities in a country with people in another countries. Globalization departs from an idea toRead MoreVenezuelan Crisis: Grounds for Revolution? Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical culture of Venezuela must be determined along with how outside factors may have had a larger influence on this conflict. Political Culture is a wide-ranging term that can be conceptualized in many ways. For the Venezuelan conflict, it is important to access, specifically, the identity issues as a result of globalization through media and communications. In the same way, globalization is not just abo ut economic relationships or trade. When studying a nation’s political culture, it is importantRead MoreGlobalization And The World Economy And Global Markets Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is often connected to the world economy and global markets. HoweverHowever, it is much deeper than economic exchange of goods; it also deals with people s lifestyles, culture, language, and identity. Many people support the ideology of globalization and believed it made the world a better place for global population by turning the whole globe into a well-connected village. However, the critics of globalization claim it made our world worse than ever before in the history, diminishingRead MoreHow Does Photography Affect The World1108 Words   |  5 Pageseven both. Since that, photography starts to appear as a common activity for people to play with and it is also one of the most outstanding factors to affect different countries with architectural style. The first thing that photo affect us is the cultural identity and personal characteristics, people nowadays are gradually losing their personal identity along with the development of photography. Secondly, through the spread of pictures around the world, it would be entirely possible for a certain architectureRead MoreGlobalization Causes Poverty Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to J.H. Mittelman, globalization is a historical transformation in economy and cultural diversity. Globalization is the idea of making the world act like one huge country. Globalization affects this world and the people in this world in many ways. Globalization affects the economic status of a country. It has indeed weakened the position of poor countries and exposed poor people to harmful competition. Globalization is the strategy of liberation that becomes an economic nightmareRead MoreThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesBy using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North AmericaRead MoreGlobalization and Youth1589 Words   |  7 Pagesout Globalization and Culture mean different things to different people and the emerging generation will shape the future of both. There has been cultural implications are central to understanding human side of globalization in youth culture as a whole. Youth are important but the society does not realize this because they are paying attention to more the cultural side of the problem. No longer is it a question of whether globalization is having an impact on all aspects of human life; the more pressingRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesAnthr 110 Gender, Age and Culture Instructor: Franà §ois Larose Study Questions Fall 2012 Instructions: In preparation for the exams, here is a list of study questions for each chapter. What you need to know from the text is covered in these questions. For all these chapters, you need to be familiar with the definitions (technical terms) highlighted in the text. Also, while there will be no direct questions on the grey boxes in these chapters, I strongly suggest you read them. They provide

Language and Intimacy Free Essays

Kanye East 03/15/2013 English Language and Intimacy Language defines the type of person we are. It has an affect on our choices as well as our lifestyle. Depending on friends, family, and others we talk to, our choice on language tends to vary. We will write a custom essay sample on Language and Intimacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our decisions in life, sometimes, are influenced by the language we use and our surroundings. Language has become a way of seeing life in a different perspective. But can language effect intimacy? Family intimacy to be exact. Richard Rodriguez, a writer and public speaker, expertly illustrates his own experience with this in his autobiography, Hunger of Memory. Rodriguez’s childhood was particularly unique given the fact that while he was born and raised in the United States, he was strongly influenced in the ethnic environment of a Spanish family. Although the reader is introduced to only a short excerpt from the autobiography, he learns a great deal about Rodriguez’s family and his relationship to it, his conflict of speaking    English versus Spanish, and the paradox that became evident as he used English as his primary language. Since learning English, young Rodriguez noted the lack of intimacy there was in his home. Did the understanding of a new language affect the very close family? While I read this autobiography, there were tons of ideas that struck me. It was very interesting because so many of the different parts could relate to my life. Being born and raised in America, English was automatically my first language. Nevertheless, my parents were keen on making me and my siblings learn their native tongue, my fathers Yemeni culture and my mothers Turkish culture and most importantly, our religion. As soon as they can, my parents enrolled me and my siblings in Arabic school and Islamic studies. There we learned how to read, write and fluently speak Arabic and also memorize and study the Holy Quran. At home, my mother schooled us on the Turkish language. The essence of my childhood was of culture and language but as me and my siblings got older, the language faded. Our once perfectly spoken Turkish and Arabic, broken. I couldn’t deny the fact that my Arabic was not as strong as before but it became the most evident to me when my grandparents came over from overseas. They only came one time before, when I was younger and knew the language of their tongue. The news of them coming to our house from Yemen brought me to the basement, going through stacks of old coloring books and photos desperately looking for my old Arabic books. Remembering the pages and pages of Arabic greetings and phrases, I looked even harder. After finally finding it at the bottom and a hidden stack of books, I sat. The rush of nostalgia came back but when I opened my mouth to read, it was a stuttered mess. The words I once read so fluently were now what seemed a calligraphy of memory. At this point, I knew the book wasn’t going to do much for me. Practicing the phrases I already knew, and said occasionally, I found more and more ways to make them sound like their not all I know. Ignoring the fact that they were. The day came and by this point I wanted to get the humiliation and disappointment over with. As I walked downstairs to greet them, familiar voices and smells of incents filled the air. Their smiles and hugs erased all the worry. And as we sat there listening to them laugh and reminisce with my father, me and my siblings all joined in on the conversation. With the language of intimacy. This autobiography triggered many thoughts on language and intimacy. Of all possible human qualities, the one that wields the most power is the ability to use, understand and communicate effectively through language. A proficient use of language allows us to clearly communicate an exact idea from one person to another person or group of people. This precise science of being able to convey exactly what you want equates to the acquisition of power. As strong and powerful as language is, It didn’t affect intimacy. How to cite Language and Intimacy, Essays

Corporate Governance for Global Economies- myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Assume you have been contracted by the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) to prepare a submission to a Government Inquiry into corporate governance and its impact on innovation and creativity in the Australian and global economies. Your submission is required to present a critical assessment of the proposition that: ... corporate governance codes of practice and corporate governance reform in general ... slows down decision making at company board level and makes running a company unnecessarily difficult, hindering innovation and creativity 2.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant to a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. As part of the consultative process to implement the Code of Ethics you have been employed to write a report on behalf of the Board for distribution to shareholders advocating the benefits of the adoption of a Code of Ethics. The Chairman has requested that your report should include examples and evidence from contemporary cases of corporate governance failure and malpractice that demonstrate the need for a corporate Code of Ethics. 3.Assume you are a corporate governance professional working for a venture capital fund. The venture capital fund requires you to advise the fund on the best way to transition the corporate governance practices of a small to medium sized enterprise (SME) to a company ready for initial public offering (IPO) and listing on the stock exchange. You are required to prepare a report to be submitted to the management committee of the venture capital fund identifying the best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepren******ial growth SME companies into which the venture capital fund will invest. 4.Assume you have been contracted as an independent corporate governance consultant by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Your assignment is to write a report that critically assesses the shareholder orientation of the Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application due to the diversity of political, legal, social and cultural systems globally. 5.Assume you have been appointed as an Independent Director to a company listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. The Chair of the Board has just returned from a meeting with institutional investors where the companys reporting of its corporate social responsibility was questioned. The Chair has asked you to write a report to be submitted at the next board meeting that provides recommendations so that the company can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice. Answers: 1. The Australian Corporate governance codes of practice has slowed down decision making at company board level and has made running of companies difficult and also has hindered innovation and creativity in Australia. These codes of ethics have ten major principles that are used in ensuring there is good governance in the organization. These principles come with their own restrictions. Principle one is role and responsibilities where an organization has to have a clear laid out roles of every individual director in the board. The board should consist of members who meet a certain requirement. The Board is the only organ in the organization that can set up strategic plans and purpose of the organization, dealing with risk management and internal control as well as assessing the organization performance. The Board is also involved in major decision making process and delegation processes. It is clear to see that at the company board level it is very difficult for any other level in the organization to air any view or suggestion and this hinders innovation and creativity in an organization. 2. Corporate codes of ethics are useful to an organization because of various beneficial factors. These codes of ethics are effective as they form a guideline to people behavior in the work place both employees, managers and also the board of directors. These codes enforces the companys commitment to good behavior that are fair and honest and make everyone in the work place to be confident and comfortable not fearing any form of discrimination. These codes of ethics motivate the organization polices by inspiring as well as encourage people in the work place to behave ethically. These codes also act as an educative tool to them about the acceptable and unacceptable interactions with each other. The codes of ethics can also be used as a displinary tool for example, if a member of an organization violates any of the ethical codes they could be fired and be used as an example to others so that there would be no repeat of same unethical behavior. In the Australian retail sector for exampl e, they have successfully incorporated CSR activities into the business sector. These CSR activities have come in handy especially in managing gender discrimination of women in the retail sector. CSR has strived to achieve fair and honest behavior in the retail sector and it has its own codes of business that has aided in guiding the general behavior of every member in an organization from employees to top management. The CSR activities deal with various factors such as safety and health in the workplace. Encouraging good working relationship among the people both internally and externally so as to increase productivity. The codes insist in good customer care by offering a listening ear and offering the best assistance to consumer needs, the clich saying that the customer is right and comes first is true and they stand by it. The CSR activities also encourage innovation and creativity and this has made organizations to come up with new and improved ideas and this has helped in the g rowth of the business. However, the Australian retail sector is slowly by slowly trying to fully incorporate the CSR activities despite the challenges. Codes of ethics are also useful as apart from helping promote high standard of ethical behaviors, they also aid in enhancing respect and trust from the public in general. General public trust to an organization is built on the knowledge that the professionals in an organization are ethically upright and are respectful of set codes of ethics. In addition, these codes of ethics act as a reminder or an evaluation benchmark to the people in the workplace to access and self-scrutinize their behavior in the work place and gauge themselves. 3. The best corporate governance practices to be introduced into all entrepreneurial growth in SME companies is the King III that is used in South Africa. Most SMEs are in the developing countries but also in the developed countries as well. This King III governance consists of a principle that is used as a guide. It consists of looking at the underlying outcome that is to be achieved against the recommendations consisting of the proposed practices that aid in achieving the principles set. This governance principle applies mostly to SMEs but is not limited to other businesses regardless of their nature or size. This King III governance principle is useful as it gives organizations the option of considering other governance principles and other related practices and be able to decide on the best approach on them achieving desired results. This principle does not restrict the organizations to only look at its principle but also to consider other governance principles as well in coming up with a conclusive and best solution to any arising challenge. In so doing, the principle incorporates various genius advices from other governance principles and come up with one solid and sound solution. For example, in an organization, the Board could decide that one particular recommendation would not help the organization and therefore encourage other insights from other practices and gather other recommendations and apply into their policies to achieve same objective. This will not mean that the different recommendations from different practices are supreme but they are helpful in achieving the corporate governance principles. However, this King III governance principle is not 100% certain since most SMEs are different and vary from their size and nature and therefore the principle cannot be implemented in all SMEs. 4. The Anglo-American model of corporate governance for global application has affected the political, legal, social and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD has lead in promotion of good corporate governance in organization all over the world. The OECD principle has been used as a benchmark in most countries both in OECD and non OECD countries. This principle has resulted in close relations or partnership to business communities all over as well as their stakeholders. OECD principles have enabled corporations to attract capital from equity investors and have helped the Anglo-American model of corporate governance to affect the organization political, social, legal and cultural systems diversity globally. The OECD principle has helped in promoting fair and efficient markets that are at per with rule of law that states that responsibilities should be divided among regulatory, supervisor and enforcement authorities. It also encourages protection and facilitation of shareholder s rights. It has also brought about equitable treatment to all shareholders in an organization to avoid violation of each persons rights. This has all resulted to companies having a strategic guideline in effective monitoring management and ensuring accountability of all shareholders in the organization. 5. companies can implement international best practice in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and corporate governance practice.Introduction of the CSR initiative into the retail sector has helped a lot in making the work place free from discrimination. The main cause of discrimination in the retail sector is that the participation of women in the work force is still wanting. For example, the Australian government is getting involved in introduction and enforcement of legislation against gender discrimination by introducing CSR activities. This will help in management and eventual eradication of discrimination in the labor force. The CSR activity is involved with highlighting the role of organizations in ensuring the minor community here being women discrimination is looked at and develop the improvement of the society at large. Most of the retail industries in Australia are valuing the CSR activities as it helps them to maintain good corporate values

Television and Media Violence TV and MTV M Essay Example For Students

Television and Media Violence TV and MTV M Essay edia Argumentative Persuasive Essays MTV: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly It would be hard for one to dispute the fact that MTV has influenced every pop culture trend since its birth in 1981. One could even say that MTV is pop culture. No other media network holds in the palm of its hand the power to control popular cultural evolution the way MTV does. What other media network has influenced and helped shape public opinion, filmmaking, newsgathering techniques, presidential politics, and world politics like MTV has? In addition to that, MTV can take credit for reconstructing the music industry (Rushkoff 126). One would be hard pressed to find a person who does not enjoy some type of music. We will write a custom essay on Television and Media Violence TV and MTV M specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Thus, Music television was built on a foundation that was virtually united by the whole world, and its popularity was inevitable. MTV chose popular music as its beating heart, instead of classical music or jazz. Young people around the country could now see their favorite music icons 24 hours a day, seven days a week. As a result, the young people of America were given a national/international platform to share their common voice, a voice that to this day wants to be heard. Since MTV has such a large hand in shaping the young minds of today, it is important that both parents and children are aware of the impact MTV has in their daily lives. In assessing the impact and effect of popular cultural forms like MTV, it is important to acknowledge the extent to which, rather than having them imposed upon us, we may instead appropriate or assimilate parts, whilst choosing to reject or ignore the rest. This, of course, has the consumer or viewer acting (or perhaps more accurately interacting) as opposed to simply passively receiving (Philo par 16).Even though critics of MTV stand strongly against the passive consumer, the fact remains that MTV has done wonderful things for Americas youth. Yet, where there is a Good, there is also a Bad and an Ugly. One of the many good things MTV has done is serve as the voice of youth in todays society. Demographic groups such as young African Americans had been socially silenced prior to MTVs ability to market urban music. Thus, MTVs ability to bring the unheard minoritys voice to an international level has helped to break down some of the cultural barriers that have stood in humanitys way for centuries. Rappers such as Ice T and Public (E)enemy raised eyebrows around the world with their lyrics protesting Government hippocracies and other social issues. In turn, these artists contributions help make rap/urban music an important and influential cultural movement, and also emerged the young African American voice into political issues. Such an accomplishment deserves worldly praise and appreciation (Rushkoff 161-165). On the same level, MTV has contributed to the involvement of young people in modern social issues. While segments such as MTV News, keep young viewers involved with world issues such as the Environment, safe sex, racial tolerance, and the AIDS virus, MTV has also had a hand in presidential politics. In the Presidential election year of 1992, MTV launched a series of public service announcements under the campaign heading of Rock the Vote. Rock stars backed the phrase Choose or Loose, in multiple on-air segments, giving issue awareness a marketable value. While presidential incumbent George Bush refused to appear on the teenybopper network, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton held an open forum with an MTV audience. Considering Bush was a favorite among young adults in the 88 election, many people believe Bushs dismissal of the pop culture generation was a large reason for Clintons victory in 92. Even though MTV continues to make wonderful contributions to society such as those mentioned above, it can also have a harmful effect if we as a society do not recognize when things cross that Good to Bad line (Rushkoff 158-161). .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .postImageUrl , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:hover , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:visited , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:active { border:0!important; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:active , .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438 .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ac0f49bcf10dc37d3317457e0784438:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Future in Law Enforcement EssayThis line is crossed when people dont realize that in the grand scheme of media interaction, they are just a consumer. The only reason TV exists is for advertisement. Think of it this way, .

Writing an APA Sample of Argumentative Essay

Writing an APA Sample of Argumentative EssayTo write an APA sample of argumentative essay, a person should start by writing an outline of his essay. Using the outline, he can easily compose the content of the essay. The following are some guidelines for an APA sample of argumentative essay:The first thing to be written is the title of the article. Then, the person should get a topic. A person should then choose the title, subject matter, author, etc. of the topic. He must also do some research and learn about the topic.He can also use the Themes of his paper. He may want to write a thesis paper and write about his personal experiences with his topic. His experience can also involve learning about the topic from another perspective. For example, the person can write about what he feels he learned when he met a stranger at a street corner.Next, he has to write the introduction of the theme. He should make sure that the opening paragraph is strong. In the conclusion, he should write wha t he knows about the theme. Next, he must consider how he plans to conclude his essay. He may want to make his conclusion related to the thesis topic, but he should know that he must give an explanation why he chose the particular thesis topic and the conclusion he made will be irrelevant if he chooses the wrong thesis topic.The theme can be related to current events, questions of society, or other things which are of interest to the readers. If the theme of the essay will be about a topic in the arts, the writer can include the names of some artworks. Also, he can include a paragraph where he explains why he selected this particular theme and concludes with a sentence which explains why the selected theme is worthy of consideration. Once he has written a few sentences, he can also insert some extra paragraphs which can help the reader with his paper. A paragraph could be dedicated to telling the reader about the topic, he can tell him what he knows about the topic and how he came u p with his theme. Then, he can go on to show the purpose of the paper and what the theme means for the writer.If the essay is more advanced, he can take note of the points that he has made and go back to make more improvements. He may want to learn more about the topics in order to write a better essay. Once he feels the material is good enough, he can go back to the outline and revise the content until he feels that he has the material he needs.An APA sample of argumentative essay can be revised a number of times. Once a person gets the hang of it, he should continue to revise the essay until it has reached the appropriate level. However, it is also important for the writer to remember that making an APA sample of argumentative essay should not be done randomly.

Diets essays

Diets essays My diet is acceptable in the following Macronutrients: dairy group (3 servings), vegetable soup (3 servings), fruit group (4 servings), and starch/grain (7 servings). I take in over 100% RDA for vitamins and mineral (macronutrients) with my diet plus additional vitamin and mineral supplementation (Centrum), vitamin E and Echinachea. I take an average of 33.5g of dietary fiber calories is 112% RDA which is acceptable. According to the analysis of the 3 day food record it says that I consume too much fat (servings) and protein: (147g/ day) which is 253% the RDA. I know that I consume a tremendous amount of protein a day but my dietary goals from project I was to consume enough protein to gain lean body mass through diet and exercise (weights). The reason I consume so much protein is that protein contain amino acids necessary for muscle growth and repair. I am sure to drink plenty of water  ½ gallon a day to relieve stress on my kidneys and other organs from the excess protein. To get enough protein I must consume lots of meat products which can lead to health problems because of cholesterol and fat. In order to get enough protein I supplement with low-fat, high protein, and moderate carbohydrate shakes, flax seed oil caps, and fish oil capsules daily. Protein supplements keep my LDL's down and give me the protein I need in complete BCAA form while, the flax seed oil and fish oil raise my HDL's. I think my diet is adequate because I want to gain weight through a complete diet, weight training, and supplementation program. Also, a positive nitrogen balance is necessary in order to gain lean body mass. *All servings represent an average of 3 days. ...

Saying There Were in Spanish

Saying There Were in Spanish How do you say there were? Should you use habà ­a?  You may have  seen people on the Internet use habà ­an. Correct Uses of Habia and Habian Undoubtedly thats true. But youve also heard people in English use the word aint and use grammatically questionable sentences such as everybody should do their best and it dont matter. Yet youre unlikely to see textbooks use them as examples. In teaching grammar, most textbooks and this site place their emphasis on what is considered standard speech used by educated speakers. In practice, they tend to be even more conservative than that, using as examples what educated speakers use in formal writing. As a general rule in both Spanish and English, probably all languages, formal writing is more grammatically precise than spontaneous speech. To use the example you gave, almost all textbooks will tell you that the singular form of haber is used for both singular and plural contexts when haber is used existentially, that is, with meanings such as there are, there will be or there were. Thus the same word, hay, is used to mean there is and there are in sentences such as hay una silla (there is one chair) and hay tres sillas (there are three chairs). The rule is invariably followed in the present indicative; thus hay means either there is or there are. However, in practice the rule isnt always followed in the other tenses, especially in speech and casual writing, although usage varies by region. Thus it isnt unusual to hear or read sentence constructions such as habà ­an tres aviones (there were three airplanes) or habrn dos elecciones (there will be two elections), to use examples from recent Latin American news articles. As a foreigner, youre best off knowing and using the standard grammar until youre in an area long enough to pick up the local language peculiarities. Although habà ­an is far from a major grammatical offense, to use a nonstandard usage in an area where it isnt the norm could make you sound miseducated or excessively informal.